Assessment of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics for European Cultural Heritage Cities: A Techno-Economic Study and GIS-Based Solar Potential Mapping

This thesis examines the feasibility and viability of integrating photovoltaic systems into historical buildings across European cultural heritage cities. It entails a comprehensive evaluation of the technological and economic aspects of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), coupled with the utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for solar potential mapping. The study aims to assess the practicality of adopting BIPV systems within the context of preserving cultural heritage while promoting sustainable energy solutions. Through a thorough analysis of technological advancements, cost-benefit analyses, and GIS-based solar potential mapping, this research seeks to provide valuable insights into the challenges, opportunities, and implications associated with the integration of renewable energy technologies into historical urban environments. Furthermore, through techno-economic analysis, the thesis examines the performance and cost-effectiveness of BIPV systems in the context of European cultural heritage cities. Factors such as installation costs, energy generation potential, architectural compatibility, and heritage conservation implications will be rigorously evaluated to provide insights into the practicality and sustainability of BIPV integration within these unique urban settings. By synthesizing technical, economic, and spatial considerations, this research seeks to contribute to the advancement of sustainable energy solutions in the context of cultural heritage preservation. The findings of this study are expected to inform policymakers, urban planners, architects, and heritage conservationists on the potential benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of BIPV technologies in European cultural heritage cities, ultimately guiding decision-making processes towards a more sustainable and resilient future.